HEALTH. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is simply a information successful which a humor clot forms successful a heavy vein, astir often successful the leg. Without timely treatment, it tin pb to unsafe complications, including pulmonary embolism.
Early diagnosis is keysince it is successful the archetypal hours and days that the improvement of terrible consequences tin beryllium prevented.
What is heavy vein thrombosis
A humor clot forms successful a heavy vein, astir often successful the little limb oregon thigh. It tin partially oregon wholly artifact humor flow, causing pain, swelling and mediocre circulation.
Main danger is that a humor clot tin interruption disconnected and travel to the lungs, causing life-threatening condition.
Main symptoms
The astir communal signs of thrombosis:
- Swelling of 1 legusually beneath the knee;
- Pain oregon tendernessoften successful the calf area, resembling a cramp;
- Redness oregon alteration successful skin color;
- Feeling warm successful the affected area;
- Pronounced superficial veins.
When it’s dangerous
Urgent aesculapian attraction requiredif they appear:
- sharp thorax pain;
- difficulty breathing;
- rapid heartbeat;
- dizziness oregon weakness.
These symptoms whitethorn bespeak the improvement pulmonary embolism.
Risk factors
The hazard of humor clots increases:
- prolonged immobility (flights, furniture rest);
- surgeries and injuries legs;
- pregnancy and postpartum period;
- hormone therapy and contraceptives;
- hereditary bleeding disorders.
What to bash if you suspect a humor clot
- Contact your doc immediately;
- do not massage your leg – this tin pb to the detachment of a humor clot;
- follow the recommendations of a specialist by enactment level.
Treatment
Therapy is aimed astatine preventing humor clot maturation and complications:
- anticoagulants (blood thinners);
- compression stockings;
- thrombolytic therapy successful terrible cases;
- surgery if necessary.
Prevention
Help trim risk:
- regular carnal activity;
- body weight control;
- movement during agelong trips;
- use compression stockings if necessary.
Important: Leg symptom does not ever mean thrombosis, but persistent oregon worsening symptoms necessitate aesculapian evaluation.
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