The Second Trump Era: Has it Strengthened or Weakened Greece?

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Trump Greece US President Donald Trump hosts the Greek Independence Day solemnisation successful the East Room of the White House successful Washington, DC, USA, 26 March 2026. Credit: EPA/WILL OLIVER / POOL

As the 2nd Trump medication passes its mid-term people successful 2026, Greece finds itself walking a diplomatic tightrope. While its strategical subject confederation with Washington has reached caller heights, Athens remains resolutely committed to the European Union and the accepted NATO framework—institutions that presently look unprecedented hostility from the White House.

In the volatile arena of 21st-century powerfulness politics, Athens has managed to alteration its geography and fiscal subject into important geopolitical currency.

Yet, this newfound power comes with a broadside of economical vulnerability caused by Trump’s “America First” policy, and astatine the disbursal of relations with Russia and immoderate Arab countries.

Greece’s defense: The Trump factor

The astir disposable strengthening of Greece has occurred wrong the model of bilateral defense. In an epoch wherever President Trump has viewed alliances done a “pay-to-play” lens, Greece emerged arsenic the administration’s golden standard.

By consistently exceeding defence spending targets—reaching astir 4% of GDP by 2026—Athens insulated itself from the “delinquent” rhetoric aimed astatine different European capitals.

This fiscal committedness yielded high-tier rewards:

The F-35 and beyond: Greece secured a privileged presumption successful the queue for precocious U.S. hardware, ensuring technological superiority successful the Aegean.

The basal expansion: The enlargement of the Mutual Defense Cooperation Agreement (MDCA) turned sites similar Alexandroupolis and Souda Bay into indispensable hubs for U.S. powerfulness projection. This has created a “tripwire” effect; by hosting much American assets, Greece has efficaciously tethered U.S. information interests to its ain territorial integrity.

The Guilfoyle channel: The assignment of Kimberly Guilfoyle arsenic U.S. Ambassador to Greece marked a displacement from organization diplomacy to idiosyncratic access. For the Greek government, this has been a root of strength. Having an ambassador with a nonstop enactment to the Trump interior ellipse allowed Athens to bypass the sluggish machinery of the State Department during determination crises.

US Ambassador Kimberly Guilfoyle The US Ambassador to Greece, Kimberly Guilfoyle. Credit: US Embassy handout

However, this is simply a double-edged sword. While it has strengthened executive-to-executive bonds, it has made the narration much babelike connected idiosyncratic loyalty than organization history. For now, the “Guilfoyle Channel” has kept Greece astatine the forefront of the administration’s Mediterranean policy, but it leaves the narration susceptible to the shifting winds of Washington’s interior politics.

The Arab-Israeli pivot: Realism implicit romance

One of the astir profound changes successful Greece’s planetary illustration is its strategical “re-centering” successful the Middle East. For decades, Greece maintained a pro-Palestinian stance to unafraid its flank with the Arab world. In the 2nd Trump era, that argumentation has been dismantled successful favour of the “Abraham Logic.”

Greece has joined a powerful, U.S.-backed determination bloc alongside Israel, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt. By prioritizing undersea information cables, hydrogen pipelines, and the IMEC commercialized corridor implicit accepted ideological solidarity, Greece has:

  • Gained a spot astatine the array of the caller Middle Eastern information architecture.
  • Secured subject enactment from Gulf states (such arsenic UAE pitchy deployments successful Crete) to counterbalance Turkey.

While this has “weakened” its accepted ties with the Palestinian Authority and much extremist Arab factions, it has “strengthened” its presumption arsenic a span betwixt Europe and the caller “Moderate Arab” vigor and commercialized markets.

The economical friction: A staunch EU loyalist successful a commercialized war

The country wherever Greece has arguably been “weakened” is successful its pocketbook. The administration’s “America First” commercialized policies and reciprocal tariffs person enactment Athens successful an uncomfortable position. As a staunch protagonist of the EU, Greece has had to navigate the crossfire of a U.S.-Brussels commercialized war.

Greek cultivation exports—the backbone of its determination economy—faced important hurdles earlier caller stabilization efforts.

Furthermore, the unit to conscionable escalating defence spending demands has strained the nationalist budget, forcing a “guns vs. butter” statement successful the Hellenic Parliament.

Athens has stayed loyal to the EU’s organization shield, but it has occasionally had to interruption ranks—such arsenic its defiance of maritime “Net Zero” mandates—to support its captious shipping manufacture from the collision of U.S. and EU regulations.

Trump and Greek-Turkish relations

Trump Greece US President Donald Trump shakes hands with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan during their caller gathering successful the Oval Office. Credit: Yuri Gripas / EPA via AMNA

The narration betwixt Washington and Ankara during the Trump medication has go a defining diagnostic of the Eastern Mediterranean’s information landscape, characterized by a instrumentality to personalized diplomacy. At the bosom of this is the enduring idiosyncratic rapport betwixt the American President and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan—a transportation that has often bypassed accepted State Department channels.

President Trump has often expressed his admiration for the Turkish leader’s “strongman” style, famously stating, “I get on precise good with Erdogan… he’s a pugnacious guy, but I similar him.” During his 2nd term, Trump has doubled down connected this sentiment, often praising Erdoğan arsenic a “world-class chess player” and a person who “puts his state first.”

However, for Greece, this “friendship” is simply a root of strategical anxiety. The imaginable instrumentality of Turkey to the F-35 programme successful 2026 and the U.S. pivot toward Ankara arsenic a “strategic anchor” against Iran suggest that Washington views Turkey arsenic a heavyweight state that indispensable beryllium accommodated.

Trump epoch strengthens Greece’s strategical position, but risks heap up

In the last analysis, the 2nd Trump epoch has strengthened Greece’s strategical manus portion expanding its economical and diplomatic risk.

Athens is nary longer a passive perceiver of Mediterranean affairs; it is simply a “pivotal state” that Washington relies connected for vigor transit and subject stability. By being the “best-behaved” subordinate of NATO and a cardinal designer of the caller Arab-Israeli axis, Greece has gained a level of relevance successful the White House that belies its size.

However, this spot requires Greece to support an exhausting gait of defence spending and a delicate balancing enactment betwixt its European individuality and its American partnership. Greece has traded the information of the presumption quo for the power of a determination power—a commercialized that has, for now, elevated its presumption connected the satellite stage, albeit astatine a higher outgo of admission.

While not a technological measurement of nationalist sentiment, a caller Greek Reporter poll connected Facebook reflects a notable skepticism toward U.S. overseas policy. Of the respondents, 52% judge that Donald Trump’s presidency has weakened Greece’s planetary standing, much than doubling the 26% who reason the narration has been strengthened.

Trump Greece

Related: Is Greece Replacing Turkey arsenic the US’s Main Strategic Ally successful the Region?

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